A Decision-Governance view: where triggers are most likely to spill into military conflict beyond the immediate area.
🔴 RED ZONES – High Spillover Probability
Direct risk of interstate or alliance-level military conflict
🔴 Ukraine / NATO Eastern Flank
- Spillover vectors: NATO border incidents, Black Sea escalation, cyber + infrastructure attacks
- Why red: Alliance entanglement + ongoing war + low error tolerance
🔴 Taiwan Strait
- Spillover vectors: Naval/air incidents, blockade scenarios, semiconductor shock
- Why red: US–China confrontation with global economic impact
🔴 Middle East (Iran–Israel–Gulf Arc)
- Spillover vectors: Proxy wars, missile/drone escalation, shipping disruptions
- Why red: Multi-front ignition risk + energy chokepoints
🟠 ORANGE ZONES – Medium Spillover Probability
High tension; escalation depends on trigger stacking
🟠 South China Sea
- Spillover vectors: Naval collisions, energy exploration clashes
- Why orange: Accident-driven escalation more likely than intent
🟠 Korean Peninsula
- Spillover vectors: Missile tests, maritime incidents
- Why orange: Deterrence holds—until misinterpretation
🟠 Red Sea / Bab el-Mandeb
- Spillover vectors: Shipping attacks → international naval response
- Why orange: Economic spillover precedes military spillover
🟡 YELLOW ZONES – Low Military, High Systemic Spillover
Violence likely; interstate war less likely, but global effects significant
🟡 Sahel / West Africa
- Spillover vectors: Terrorism, migration, resource insecurity
🟡 Horn of Africa / Sudan
- Spillover vectors: Refugees, famine, Red Sea instability
🟡 Cabo Delgado
- Spillover vectors: LNG security, regional insurgency spread
🟢 GREEN ZONES – Latent / Monitoring
Tensions exist but escalation barriers remain high
- Most of Latin America
- Sub-Saharan Africa outside Sahel/Horn
- Central Asia (non-bordering conflict zones)
🎯 Legend – How to Read the Map (Decision Governance)
- 🔴 Red: One trigger away from alliance-level escalation
- 🟠 Orange: Escalation requires multiple triggers stacking
- 🟡 Yellow: Indirect global impact (energy, food, migration)
- 🟢 Green: Monitor only; no immediate military spillover
⚠️ Critical Insight for Leaders
Spillover risk is not where violence exists —
it is where commitments, alliances, and chokepoints intersect.
That is why Ukraine, Taiwan, and the Middle East dominate the red zone—regardless of media cycles.
What this map is used for
- Boards & CEOs: supply chain, energy, FX, investment risk
- Governments & NGOs: crisis prevention, resource allocation
- Investors: geopolitical risk premium adjustment
- Citizens: clarity beyond headlines
Geopolitical trigger likelihood spilling over into a military conflict in 2026
A practical executive way to rate spillover is: (Likelihood of trigger) × (Escalation speed) × (Alliance entanglement) × (Logistics/shipping exposure).
Tier 1 — High spillover risk (watch weekly)
- Taiwan Strait (crisis/incident risk with high escalation potential; major-power entanglement). Council on Foreign Relations
- Russia–Ukraine / Black Sea (risk of Russia–NATO incidents rated “even chance” by CFR survey; high impact). Council on Foreign Relations
- Middle East system (Israel–Gaza / Lebanon / Syria + Red Sea shipping) where localized escalation can widen fast. Council on Foreign Relations+1
Tier 2 — Elevated risk (watch monthly)
- India–Pakistan (high impact if triggered; recurring crisis dynamics). Council on Foreign Relations+1
- Myanmar (internal war + border dynamics; regional spillover via displacement/crime). The Guardian+1
- South China Sea (CFR rates lower likelihood than Taiwan for 2026, but still high impact if it spikes). Council on Foreign Relations
Tier 3 — Chronic conflict / destabilization spillover (watch quarterly)
- Sahel, Sudan, Horn of Africa, DRC/Great Lakes (spillover mainly via migration, terrorism, state collapse, commodity shocks). ACLED+2Front page – US+2
- Northern Mozambique (Cabo Delgado) (insurgency expansion, displacement, LNG/security spillovers). The Guardian
Flashpoint Spillover Map 2026 (C3)
How to read this map
This is an executive schematic (not a geographic projection). “Spillover” means a flashpoint can expand via: alliances, shipping chokepoints, refugee flows, cyber/energy disruption, proxy escalation.
Zone details (click a zone on the map)
| Zone | Risk | Typical spillover channels | Decision Governance: leader actions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukraine / Black Sea + Moldova / Balkans |
High | Alliance dynamics • air/sea incidents • energy infrastructure • sanctions escalation | Define red lines • harden critical infrastructure • scenario triggers (7/30/90 days) • supply continuity plans |
| Middle East / Red Sea | High | Shipping chokepoints • proxy escalation • missile/drone campaigns • oil/gas price shocks | Alternative routing • inventory buffers • security risk clauses • rapid comms “single source of truth” |
| Taiwan Strait | High | Alliance commitments • semiconductor supply shock • blockades/exclusion zones • cyber escalation | Tier-1 supplier mapping • dual sourcing • crisis governance cell • customer priority rules |
| South China Sea | Elevated | Maritime incidents • coercive inspections • trade restrictions • regional alliance pull-in | Trade lane monitoring • legal risk review • flexible contracts • operational playbooks per lane |
| India–Pakistan | Elevated | Border incidents • terrorism shocks • airspace restrictions • escalation ladders | Country risk limits • air/sea routing alternatives • crisis PR discipline • contingency staffing |
| Myanmar borderlands | Elevated | Refugee flows • regional criminal networks • supply chain disruptions • cross-border clashes | Supplier audits • transport redundancy • local partner due diligence • compliance guardrails |
| Korean Peninsula | Watch | Missile tests • naval incidents • miscalculation risk • sanctions/cyber | Monitoring triggers • cyber posture • insurance review • escalation comms tree |
| Sahel | Chronic | Insurgency spread • coups • migration pressure • coastal spillover | Security/vendor controls • duty of care • NGO/government coordination • exposure caps |
| Sudan / Red Sea link | Chronic | Humanitarian crisis • port insecurity • regional proxy dynamics | Operational stop/go rules • staff evacuation playbook • supplier substitutes • comms discipline |
| Horn of Africa | Chronic | State fragility • piracy risk • cross-border armed groups • shipping spillover | Maritime risk checks • routing + escorts if needed • local intel partners • stress tests |
| DRC / Great Lakes | Chronic | Militia conflict • resource disruption • regional involvement | Ethical sourcing • supplier diversification • contract force-majeure clarity • reputational firewall |
| Mozambique (Cabo Delgado) | Watch | Energy project disruption • insurgency resurgence • Indian Ocean insecurity | Project risk gates • partner/contract review • logistics alternatives • security readiness |
| Venezuela–Guyana / Caribbean | Watch | Border dispute • energy assets • external involvement • sanctions ripple | Sanctions compliance • asset exposure mapping • stakeholder comms plan • monitoring triggers |
| Haiti / Caribbean insecurity | Watch | State collapse • organized crime • migration pressure | People safety first • supply routing • community/government coordination • minimal exposure |
Decision Governance principle: reduce ambiguity fast → define triggers → assign decision rights → execute 7/30/90 day actions.